Sona, intangible heritage: an extensionist approach

  • Jorge Dias Veloso Escola Superior Pedagógica da Lunda Norte. Universidade Lueji A’Nkonde, Angola
Keywords: Lusona, sona, university extention

Abstract

Sona (plural of lusona), a term used to designate writing in general (letters, figures and drawings), are the combination of dots and lines made in the sand. It is a culture of the Cokwe and related peoples like the Luchazi and Ngangela who live in eastern Angola and in neighboring areas, Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Sona are a form of cultural expression with great value for Pure, Applied Mathematics and for Education as a result of the rigor with which these writings are made. His knowledge has passed from generation to generation orally, which has contributed to the significant reduction in the knowledge of this art. The Mathematics Department of the Lunda Norte Higher School of Education has been working with its students to bring the great value of this art to the attention of society, it has also been working to enrich the existing inventory of the Sona. These university extension activities that involve students from the first, second and third years of the Mathematics course have gone through lectures, lectures, workshops, short courses, community service and interviews about sona in secondary schools. The sona affair became part of the public agenda of the community that recognizes its association with Mathematics. For secondary school students, mathematical concepts associated with sona moved from the abstract to the concrete through their explanation in socio-cultural aspects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angop. (Fevereiro, 2019). Instituições do ensino superior devem obedecer padrões internacionais. Recuperado de https://www.angop.ao/angola/pt_pt/noticias/educacao/2019/1/9/Instituicoes-ensino-superior-devem-obedecer-padroes-internacionais,c8f73d8b-3252-442a-a689-23a2c3d59e25.html. Acessado em 20 de Março de 2019

Chavey, D. (2009). Mathematical Experiments with African Sona Designs. In: The 12th Annual Bridges Conference. Banff, Canada.

Chavey, D. (2010a). Constructing Symmetric Chokwe Sand Drawings. Symmetry. Culture and Science, 21(3), 191-206.

Chavey, D. (2010b). Strip Symmetry Groups of African Sona Designs. In: The 13th Annual Bridges Conference, Pécs, Hungria.

Chavey, D. (2013). Wallpaper designs of mirror curves inspired by african sona. In: The 16th Annual Bridges Conference: Enschede, Holanda.

Damian, M., Flatland, R., Demaine, E. D., Iacono, J., Souvaine, D. L., Demaine, M. L., . . . Ramaswami, S. (August, 2006). Curves in the Sand: Algorithmic Drawing. In: The 18th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry (CCCG). Kingston, Ontario.

Demaine, E. D., Demaine, M. L., Taslakian, P., & Toussaint, G. T. (2007). Sand Drawings and Gaussian Graphs. Journal of Mathematics and the Arts, 1(2), 125-132.

Favilli, F., & Maffei, L. (2004). Sona drawings: a didactical software. In: The 28th International Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME28). Bergen, Norway.

Fontinha, M. (1983). Desenhos na Areia dos Quiocos do Nordeste de Angola. Lisboa: Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical.

FORPROEX. (2007). Extensão Universitária: Organização e Sistematização. Belo Horizonte: COOPMED.

Gerdes, P. (2012). Geometria Sona de Angola: Matemática duma Tradição Africana (V. 1). Belo Horizonte: ISTEG.

Gerdes, P. (2014a). Geometria Sona de Angola: estudos comparativos (V. 3). Belo Horizonte: ISTEG.

Gerdes, P. (2014b). Geometria Sona de Angola: explorações educacionais e matemáticas de desenhos africanos na areia (V. 2). Belo Horizonte: ISTEG.

Published
2020-05-20
How to Cite
Veloso, J. (2020). Sona, intangible heritage: an extensionist approach. Angolan Journal of University Extension, 2(1), 39-52. Retrieved from http://www.portalpensador.com/index.php/RAEU-BENGO/article/view/128